How much does an ophthalmologist earn in France in 2025?

1. Practicing in a hospital, health center, or private clinic

 

Hospital Ophthalmologists

Ophthalmologists working in public hospitals in France benefit from salary stability and numerous social benefits. In 2025, the gross annual salary of a hospital ophthalmologist typically ranges between 60,000 and 100,000 euros. Salary tiers depend on experience and rank. Hospital practitioners can also receive bonuses and compensation for on-call duties, which can increase their overall income.

Ophthalmologists in Health Center

Health centers offer an attractive alternative, allowing ophthalmologists to work in a less restrictive environment than a hospital while enjoying stable compensation. The annual gross salary for ophthalmologists in health centers generally ranges from 100,000 to 260,000 euros. These structures often provide a better balance between professional and personal life, with more regular hours and fewer on-call duties.

Ophthalmologists in Private Clinic

Ophthalmologists practicing in private clinics or running their own practices have the potential to earn significantly higher incomes. In 2025, gross annual incomes can range from 120,000 to 360,000 euros, or even more, depending on reputation, clientele, and specialties offered. Independent ophthalmologists have the freedom to set their fees but also have to manage the expenses and costs related to operating their practice.

2. Medical or Surgical Ophthalmology

Medical Ophthalmology

Ophthalmologists specializing in medical ophthalmology focus on diagnosing and treating eye diseases without surgical intervention. The average salary for these professionals in 2025 ranges between 80,000 and 200,000 euros per year. Regular consultations, follow-ups, and medical treatments make up the majority of their work.

Surgical Ophthalmology

Surgical ophthalmologists, who perform operations such as cataract surgery or laser vision correction, can expect higher incomes. In 2025, their annual earnings may reach between 120,000 and 360,000 euros, or even more, depending on the number and type of procedures performed. There is strong demand for eye surgery, which requires specialized expertise, resulting in higher fees.

 

3. The Region: Medical Density and Impact on Income

High-Density Medical Areas

In major cities like Paris, Lyon, or Nice, competition among ophthalmologists is higher, which can affect earnings. In Paris, for example, the cost of living is higher, but strong competition can limit opportunities to increase fees. Consequently, an ophthalmologist in Paris can earn between 80,000 and 180,000 euros per year, depending on their clientele and specialty.

Areas with Low Medical Density

On the other hand, in rural areas or medium-sized cities with a low medical density, ophthalmologists may benefit from higher demand for their services. In these regions, incomes can be higher due to less competition. An ophthalmologist practicing in a city like Tours or Poitiers can earn between 100,000 and 250,000 euros per year.

Conclusion

In France, in 2025, the salary of an ophthalmologist varies depending on numerous factors, including the work environment, the type of practice (medical or surgical), and geographic location. Hospital-based ophthalmologists enjoy salary stability, while those in private clinics may achieve higher incomes. The region of practice also plays a crucial role, with potentially higher earnings in areas with low medical density. For healthcare professionals considering a career in ophthalmology, this specialty offers attractive financial prospects while significantly contributing to the visual health of the population.