In this article, we will explore the different forms of liberal practice, the access conditions for foreign doctors, and the necessary steps to settle in France. Finally, we will see how Euromotion Medical can support you throughout this process.
1. Understanding Liberal Activity in France
The private practice for doctors in France is mainly divided into two sectors: sector 1 and sector 2.
- Sector 1 Sector 1 is the regulated sector where consultation and medical procedure fees are set by Social Security. Doctors in Sector 1 cannot charge extra fees, meaning their patients are reimbursed according to Social Security rates. This sector guarantees financial stability and security for patients.
- Sector 2 Sector 2, also known as the sector with free fees, allows doctors to set their prices freely while adhering to certain constraints. Additional charges are possible but must be "reasonable and measured." Patients are reimbursed based on Social Security rates, but they may need to pay an extra amount not covered.
2. The different places of practice in private practice
Doctors who choose private practice have several options regarding their places of work. Each of these places offers distinct advantages and suits different styles of medical practice.
- Own practice Opening one's own practice is a popular option, allowing for great independence. The doctor is in charge of administrative management but enjoys complete freedom over their organization and patient base.
- Private Clinic Working within a private clinic provides a structured medical environment with administrative support, while allowing for free billing, often within the framework of sector 2. Private clinics generally have good infrastructure and support services for doctors.
- Health Center Health centers offer an intermediate model where doctors can work independently while being part of a multidisciplinary team. These centers are often located in underserved areas and provide a collaborative environment with shared services.
- Group Practices A group practice allows multiple doctors to share operating costs while benefiting from professional interaction. It’s an ideal solution for reducing expenses and encouraging the exchange of skills.
3. Conditions of Access for Foreign Doctors
For foreign doctors, setting up a private practice in France is subject to certain specific conditions.
- Diploma Recognition The first step is to obtain recognition of their diploma by the French authorities. European doctors generally benefit from automatic recognition of their qualifications, while non-EU doctors often have to go through a more complex validation procedure.
- Registration with the Medical Council All doctors wishing to practice in France, whether French or foreign, must be registered with the Medical Council. This registration ensures that the doctor meets the required qualifications and ethical standards to practice in France.
- Mastery of the French Language It is essential for foreign doctors to have a good command of the French language, not only to interact effectively with patients but also to navigate the French administrative and medical system.
4. Procedures for Starting a Private Practice
Setting up as a freelancer requires following several administrative and logistical steps:
-
- **Location choice**: Selecting the installation site is crucial. Some French regions offer incentives to attract doctors, especially in areas with a shortage of medical professionals.
- Creation of a legal structure Doctors must choose a legal structure for their private practice, such as a sole proprietorship or a liberal professional company (SEL). Each structure has its own fiscal and administrative advantages and disadvantages.
- Obtaining the necessary authorizations Doctors must obtain the necessary authorizations from local authorities, including practice permits and registrations with various Social Security and pension funds.
- Subscription to professional liability insurance This insurance is mandatory for all doctors practicing privately in France. It covers risks related to their professional activity.
Conclusion
Setting up a private practice in France offers numerous opportunities for European doctors, but it requires a good understanding of the different available options and following specific administrative procedures. Euromotion Medical is here to support you at every step of your installation, offering personalized assistance and facilitating your administrative tasks. Our expertise will allow you to focus on what matters most: your medical practice and your patients.